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Florence

Brunelleschi's dome and the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence on a summer morning
Santa Maria del Fiore and Brunelleschi’s dome, July 2022.

Florence is small enough to walk across in half an hour and dense enough that people still leave having missed the point. The centre is compact, the queues are the constraint rather than the distances, and almost every mistake visitors make is a booking mistake rather than a planning one.

Quick answer: Three days is the right length for a first visit: one for the cathedral complex and the centre, one for the Uffizi and the Accademia, one for the Oltrarno or a day trip. Book the Uffizi, the Accademia and the dome climb before you fly. Everything else can wait until you are there.

The three things that need booking ahead are the Uffizi, the Accademia and the climb up Brunelleschi’s dome. All three sell timed entry, all three sell out in high season, and all three have a healthy trade in overpriced resold tickets aimed at people who left it too late.

These guides cover what is worth your time, how many days to give it, where to base yourself, and which tickets to buy in advance and which to skip.

Florence guides

Brunelleschi's dome and Florence Cathedral on a summer morning

Things to Do in Florence

What is worth your time, in the order that makes sense on foot.

A nineteenth century photograph of Piazza Santa Croce in Florence, empty

Florence and Arezzo Christmas Markets

Seven sources, four different start dates, and two of them admit they are guessing.

Aerial view over the terracotta rooftops of Florence at sunset

How Many Days in Florence

Why the nights you book are not the days you get, and why a Monday costs you both galleries.

A busy street in the historic centre of Florence

Where to Stay in Florence

The areas compared on noise, crowds and walking, and the ones we would not book.

The bridges of Florence over the Arno at golden hour

Florence Tickets

Which site is the official one for each monument, how far ahead to book, and how to spot a reseller.

The rooftops of Florence at dusk with the dome of the cathedral

Uffizi Tickets

Every official fare, and the one nobody mentions: booking ahead costs four euros more than turning up.

A crowded street in the historic centre of Florence

Accademia Tickets

We counted the official slots and found 23 days in a row with nothing on sale at all.

The frescoed interior of Brunelleschi's dome seen from below

Climbing the Duomo

The 463 steps, the 153-step alternative, and the three monuments under restoration right now.

The marble facade of Florence Cathedral lit at night

Cooking Classes in Florence

Every class compared by price per hour, and why paying seven times more buys the same rating.

The covered concourse across the head of the platforms at Firenze Santa Maria Novella

Florence Train Stations

Three of them, and searching for the central one hid four direct trains from Rome and added 1.70 euros.

The bridges of Florence over the Arno at golden hour

Rome to Florence by Train

All 97 daily services counted, and why the slow train costs more than the fast one.

Trains at the platforms of the railway station inside Fiumicino airport

Rome Airport to Florence

210 itineraries checked on three dates, and not one of them direct. Plan on changing in Rome.

The underground high-speed platforms at Bologna Centrale with passengers waiting

Bologna to Florence by Train

33 euros the day before, 11.90 two months out, and a regional that never moves from 10.

A Frecciarossa high-speed train at a platform inside Milano Centrale station

Milan to Florence by Train

34 direct trains a day, and the 05:50 that costs the same as the 05:10 for an hour more.

A Malpensa Express train at a platform inside Milano Centrale station

Malpensa Airport to Florence

Nobody runs a direct train, and the fastest itinerary hides a leg the fare does not cover.

Florence at sunset from above, with the Arno and its bridges

Florence to Venice by Train

Only 14 of the 36 daily services run direct, and they are all exactly 2h 14.

A busy street in the historic centre of Florence

Food Tours in Florence

What they cost by the hour, and why the neighbourhood matters more than the price.

Mist over the Tuscan hills at sunrise with cypress trees

2 Days in Florence

A plan that changes depending on which two days you have, Mondays included.

Frequently asked questions

How many days do you need in Florence?

Three for a first visit. Two works if you are disciplined and have booked your museum entries in advance. One day is enough to see the cathedral complex and walk the centre, but you will be choosing between the Uffizi and the Accademia rather than doing both.

Do I need to book the Uffizi in advance?

Between April and October, yes. Timed entry sells out days ahead in summer and the walk-up queue can run to two hours. Outside those months you can often buy for the same day, and doing so is actually 4 euros cheaper: the Uffizi charges 25 euros on the day against 29 booked ahead, which is the opposite of what almost every guide implies. In high season pay the 4 euros anyway, because what you are buying is a slot rather than a discount.

Is the Duomo dome climb worth it?

If you are comfortable with 463 steps and enclosed spaces, yes: you pass directly under the Vasari frescoes on the way up, which you cannot see that closely any other way. If stairs are a problem, Giotto’s campanile next door gives you a comparable view with a better sight of the dome itself.

What is the best area to stay in Florence?

For a first visit, within the historic centre between the cathedral and Santa Croce: you can walk everywhere and it is quiet at night once the day visitors leave. The Oltrarno, across the river, is cheaper, has better food and is a ten-minute walk from the centre.

Some links on this page are affiliate links. If you book through them we earn a commission at no extra cost to you. It does not change what we recommend: we rank on what you get for the money, and we say so when something is not worth booking. Full disclosure.

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